finding unused security groups
(ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24685508/how-to-find-unused-amazon-ec2-security-groups)
First, get a list of all security groups
aws ec2 describe-security-groups --query 'SecurityGroups[*].GroupId' --output text | tr '\t' '\n'
Then get all security groups tied to an instance, then piped to sort then uniq:
aws ec2 describe-instances --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].SecurityGroups[*].GroupId' --output text | tr '\t' '\n' | sort | uniq
Then put it together and compare the 2 lists and see what’s not being used from the master list:
comm -23 <(aws ec2 describe-security-groups --query 'SecurityGroups[*].GroupId' --output text | tr '\t' '\n'| sort) <(aws ec2 describe-instances --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].SecurityGroups[*].GroupId' --output text | tr '\t' '\n' | sort | uniq)